| Panel A: Outcomes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| International Migration (=1) |
15.67 |
(36.35) |
23.95 |
(42.68) |
5.8 |
(23.37) |
18.15*** |
(0.46) |
| Currently Abroad (=1) |
12.14 |
(32.66) |
19.29 |
(39.46) |
3.63 |
(18.7) |
15.66*** |
(0.41) |
| Return Migrant (=1) |
4.37 |
(20.44) |
6.7 |
(25.01) |
2.29 |
(14.94) |
4.42*** |
(0.32) |
| Internal Migration (=1) |
5.83 |
(23.42) |
9.5 |
(29.33) |
1.45 |
(11.95) |
8.05*** |
(0.3) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Panel B: Exposure to Conflict |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Months of War (own district) |
53.11 |
(16.69) |
53.43 |
(16.69) |
52.72 |
(16.68) |
0.71*** |
(0.23) |
| Casualties (own district) |
240.54 |
(173.56) |
245.61 |
(176.31) |
234.5 |
(170.04) |
11.12*** |
(2.38) |
| Months of War (own district, fatal) |
49.41 |
(16.52) |
49.68 |
(16.56) |
49.1 |
(16.46) |
0.58** |
(0.23) |
| Casualties (own district, fatal) |
209.62 |
(157.3) |
213.41 |
(159.76) |
205.11 |
(154.21) |
8.3*** |
(2.16) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Panel C: Demographics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Age |
37.12 |
(15.29) |
23.41 |
(1.71) |
53.46 |
(4.27) |
-30.05*** |
(0.05) |
| Age at Conflict Start |
16.12 |
(15.29) |
2.41 |
(1.71) |
32.46 |
(4.27) |
-30.05*** |
(0.05) |
| Male (=1) |
51.21 |
(49.99) |
52.1 |
(49.96) |
50.15 |
(50) |
1.95*** |
(0.69) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Panel D: Education (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No Education |
3.36 |
(18.03) |
1.36 |
(11.58) |
8.76 |
(28.28) |
-7.4*** |
(0.46) |
| Primary (1-5) |
21.46 |
(41.05) |
14.66 |
(35.37) |
39.79 |
(48.95) |
-25.14*** |
(0.85) |
| Secondary (6-12) |
66.97 |
(47.03) |
74.78 |
(43.43) |
45.9 |
(49.84) |
28.89*** |
(0.89) |
| Tertiary |
8.21 |
(27.46) |
9.2 |
(28.9) |
5.55 |
(22.9) |
3.65*** |
(0.46) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Panel E: Ethnicity (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hill High Caste |
37.01 |
(48.28) |
36.31 |
(48.09) |
37.85 |
(48.5) |
-1.54** |
(0.66) |
| Hill Janajati |
28.9 |
(45.33) |
28.03 |
(44.92) |
29.94 |
(45.8) |
-1.91*** |
(0.62) |
| Terai/Madhesi |
17.71 |
(38.18) |
18.53 |
(38.86) |
16.73 |
(37.32) |
1.81*** |
(0.52) |
| Dalit |
13.4 |
(34.06) |
13.91 |
(34.61) |
12.78 |
(33.39) |
1.13** |
(0.47) |
| Muslim |
2.98 |
(17) |
3.21 |
(17.64) |
2.7 |
(16.2) |
0.52** |
(0.23) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Panel F: Occupation (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
10.02 |
(30.03) |
5.32 |
(22.45) |
17.34 |
(37.87) |
-12.02*** |
(0.71) |
| High Skilled |
10.27 |
(30.36) |
9.66 |
(29.55) |
11.21 |
(31.56) |
-1.55** |
(0.66) |
| Service & Clerical |
26.07 |
(43.9) |
26.89 |
(44.34) |
24.78 |
(43.18) |
2.11** |
(0.94) |
| Craft & Manufacturing |
22.61 |
(41.83) |
21.9 |
(41.36) |
23.73 |
(42.55) |
-1.83** |
(0.91) |
| Elementary/Low Skilled |
29.36 |
(45.54) |
33.71 |
(47.28) |
22.59 |
(41.83) |
11.12*** |
(0.95) |
| Armed Forces |
1.67 |
(12.8) |
2.52 |
(15.66) |
0.34 |
(5.83) |
2.18*** |
(0.23) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| N |
21325 |
|
11595 |
|
9730 |
|
|
|