Effect of Childhood Conflict Exposure on Migration — High Conflict Binary, Months of War (LPM)
 International Migration Currently Abroad Return Migrant  Internal Migration
Childhood Exposed × High Conflict (Months of War, Q3) −0.0570* −0.0623** 0.0106 0.0145
(0.0321) (0.0292) (0.0100) (0.0258)
N 14976 14967 8810 14945
R-squared 0.252 0.253 0.088 0.133
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
District FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
Birth Year FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
* p
OLS estimates (LPM). Outcome variables are binary (0/1). Conflict intensity measured by: High Conflict (Months of War, Q3). Treatment = childhood exposed to conflict (aged 0-17 at conflict start in 1996). Controls include age, sex, education, ethnicity, and occupation. District and birth year fixed effects included. Standard errors clustered at the district level in parentheses. *** p